Arborlook
Risk & Response by Arborlook Insights

Big Bear Fire Authority

CAREER CA 5 Stations
17,375
Est. Population
36.2
Sq Miles
480
Density / Sq Mi
11
Census Tracts
Very High
NRI Risk Rating

Service Area Overview

Your department boundary, station locations, and overall NRI risk scores by census tract. Use the sections below to explore specific hazards, fire risk indicators, and EMS demand drivers across your service area.

Service area, population, and census tract assignments are based on department boundaries from NERIS Public. Boundary accuracy varies by jurisdiction.

Natural Hazard Risk

What this means for planning: With a risk score of 93.1 (Very High nationally), earthquake is your leading natural hazard. Prioritize heavy rescue capabilities, building collapse protocols, and mutual aid for large-scale events. Coordinate with emergency management on critical facility assessments and community seismic preparedness.

Top 5 Hazards in Your Service Area

Sorted by life-safety impact. Life-safety loss uses FEMA’s Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per fatality or 10 injuries). NRI methodology

Hazard Risk Score Rating Life-Safety Loss
$/yr
Total Loss
$/yr
Earthquake TOP LIFE-SAFETY HAZARD 93.1 Very High $1.4M/yr $14.0M/yr
River Flood 87.2 Very High $938K/yr $16.7M/yr
Landslide 84.9 Very High $932K/yr $2.2M/yr
Avalanche 27.4 Relatively Low $429K/yr $429K/yr
Wildfire 96.3 Very High $308K/yr $15.1M/yr

How to read this map: Colors show absolute national risk levels (red = Very High nationally, green = Very Low nationally). These are objective hazard comparisons across all U.S. communities.

Historical Disaster Declarations

Your county has experienced 15 FEMA disaster declarations in the last 10 years, and 40 declarations in the last 25 years.

DateTypeTitle
2024-09-11FireBRIDGE FIRE
2024-09-07FireLINE FIRE
2023-04-03Severe StormSEVERE WINTER STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
2023-03-10FloodSEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
2023-01-09FloodSEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Demographics & Vulnerability

Why This Matters

Your community's demographics shape everything: from where you need smoke alarm programs to how many of your calls are EMS. The data below identifies who generates the most emergency demand, who faces the greatest barriers during emergencies, and who benefits most from targeted CRR outreach.

Age Distribution

Age drives EMS call volume (highest utilization: 65+ and especially 75+, with elevated rates also among children under 5), shapes fire safety education priorities, and determines evacuation assistance needs. The dark marker on each bar shows the national average.

Under 5
5.6% (980)
Ages 5-17
14.4% (2,505)
Ages 18-64
58.2% (10,104)
Ages 65-74
14.7% (2,548)
Ages 75-84
6.3% (1,101)
Ages 85+
0.8% (138)
Your Community
National Average

Social Vulnerability Indicators

These indicators identify populations that need additional support during emergencies, face barriers to self-evacuation or medical access, and benefit most from proactive CRR programming.

Vulnerability Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, evacuation assistance needs, accessible communication requirements
13.0% 14.4% 13.4% ≈ average
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to safety resources
11.7% 12.4% 12.5% ≈ average
Uninsured Rate
May delay medical care, leading to emergencies
9.9% 5.7% 8.3% 1.7x higher
Limited English Households
Language barrier to emergency communication
3.1% 1.9% 4.3% 1.6x higher
No Vehicle Access
Evacuation risk; higher EMS transport dependence
4.0% 4.6% 8.7% ≈ average
No Internet Access
Disconnected from digital emergency alerts
2.9% 7.0% 6.7% 2.4x lower

Economic Context

Median Household Income
$75,875
Peers: $78,672 · National: $89,476
Per Capita Income
$44,484
Peers: $34,918 · National: $44,519
Median Home Value
$484,378
Peers: $341,299 · National: $402,761

Fire Risk Factors

What this means for planning: 65.0% of housing units are vacant, 6.3x higher the national average. Vacant properties have elevated fire risk due to lack of maintenance, unauthorized access, and delayed detection. Work with code enforcement on vacant property inspections and securing abandoned structures.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Pre-1980 Housing
Pre-1980 construction standards
54.6% 23.6% 36.3% 2.3x higher
Wood Heating
Wood stoves and fireplaces as primary heat
6.3% 15.9% 1.4% 2.5x lower
Vacancy Rate
Vacant properties at higher fire risk
65.0% 13.9% 10.3% 4.7x higher
Mobile Homes
Structural fire spread risk
3.4% 8.1% 5.8% 2.4x lower
Renter-Occupied
Higher turnover, variable maintenance
30.0% 46.1% 34.7% 1.5x lower

EMS Risk Factors

EMS typically accounts for 60-80% of fire department call volume nationally. The demographics below are the strongest predictors of where that demand comes from in your service area.

What this means for planning: 21.8% of residents are over 65. Older populations typically have higher EMS utilization rates. Consider community paramedicine programs for wellness checks, medication management support, and fall prevention education.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Population 65+
Highest EMS utilization group
21.8% 16.4% 17.4% slightly higher
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, specialized assistance needs
13.0% 14.4% 13.4% ≈ average
No Vehicle Access
Evacuation risk; higher EMS transport dependence
4.0% 4.6% 8.7% ≈ average
Uninsured Rate
May delay care, leading to emergencies
9.9% 5.7% 8.3% 1.7x higher
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to healthcare access
11.7% 12.4% 12.5% ≈ average

Peer Comparison

Departments similar to yours in size, type, density class, and region. Peer benchmarks contextualize your community risk profile and support “demonstrated need” narratives in grant applications.

Department State Population Risk Score 65+ % Poverty % Stations
Big Bear Fire Authority (You) CA 17,375 90.2 21.8% 11.7% 5
Pajaro Valley Fire Protection District CA 21,582 95.5 21.2% 12.8% 1
Grand Ronde Tribal Emergency Services OR 18,725 96.3 18.0% 9.9% 3
Penn Valley Fire Protection District CA 20,677 88.6 34.1% 12.1% 5
Sierra Army Depot Army Fire & Emergency Services CA 17,303 87.7 12.8% 9.9% 1

Your Community Risk Profile Is Half the Story

This page shows what your community faces. Connecting your NERIS data shows the other half: where response is slowest in your highest-risk areas, whether you're meeting NFPA benchmarks, and how your CRR investments are performing against actual demand.

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