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Risk & Response by Arborlook Insights

Tunstall Volunteer Fire And Rescue

VOLUNTEER VA 1 Stations
15,429
Est. Population
42.5
Sq Miles
363
Density / Sq Mi
4
Census Tracts
Relatively Low
NRI Risk Rating

Service Area Overview

Your department boundary, station locations, and overall NRI risk scores by census tract. Use the sections below to explore specific hazards, fire risk indicators, and EMS demand drivers across your service area.

Service area, population, and census tract assignments are based on department boundaries from NERIS Public. Boundary accuracy varies by jurisdiction.

Natural Hazard Risk

What this means for planning: With a risk score of 65.1 (Relatively High nationally), flooding is your leading natural hazard. Prioritize swift water rescue training, high-water vehicle rescue protocols, and coordination with emergency management on flood-prone area mapping and evacuation routes.

Top 5 Hazards in Your Service Area

Sorted by life-safety impact. Life-safety loss uses FEMA’s Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per fatality or 10 injuries). NRI methodology

Hazard Risk Score Rating Life-Safety Loss
$/yr
Total Loss
$/yr
River Flood TOP LIFE-SAFETY HAZARD 65.1 Relatively High $296K/yr $2.8M/yr
Cold Wave 37.2 Relatively Low $88K/yr $101K/yr
Heat Wave 31 Relatively Low $76K/yr $76K/yr
Tornado 43.7 Relatively Moderate $53K/yr $159K/yr
Lightning 59.4 Relatively Moderate $48K/yr $55K/yr

How to read this map: Colors show absolute national risk levels (red = Very High nationally, green = Very Low nationally). These are objective hazard comparisons across all U.S. communities.

Historical Disaster Declarations

Your county has experienced 10 FEMA disaster declarations in the last 10 years, and 16 declarations in the last 25 years.

DateTypeTitle
2026-01-23Winter StormSEVERE WINTER STORM
2025-04-04Severe StormSEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING
2024-10-01Tropical StormTROPICAL STORM HELENE
2024-09-29Tropical StormPOST-TROPICAL CYCLONE HELENE
2021-05-10Severe Ice StormSEVERE WINTER STORMS

Demographics & Vulnerability

Why This Matters

Your community's demographics shape everything: from where you need smoke alarm programs to how many of your calls are EMS. The data below identifies who generates the most emergency demand, who faces the greatest barriers during emergencies, and who benefits most from targeted CRR outreach.

Age Distribution

Age drives EMS call volume (highest utilization: 65+ and especially 75+, with elevated rates also among children under 5), shapes fire safety education priorities, and determines evacuation assistance needs. The dark marker on each bar shows the national average.

Under 5
3.9% (605)
Ages 5-17
15.9% (2,449)
Ages 18-64
55.8% (8,609)
Ages 65-74
13.0% (2,010)
Ages 75-84
10.2% (1,571)
Ages 85+
1.2% (185)
Your Community
National Average

Social Vulnerability Indicators

These indicators identify populations that need additional support during emergencies, face barriers to self-evacuation or medical access, and benefit most from proactive CRR programming.

Vulnerability Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, evacuation assistance needs, accessible communication requirements
19.0% 16.9% 13.4% ≈ average
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to safety resources
9.7% 10.7% 12.5% ≈ average
Uninsured Rate
May delay medical care, leading to emergencies
5.3% 7.9% 8.3% slightly lower
Limited English Households
Language barrier to emergency communication
2.7% 0.7% 4.3% 4.0x higher
No Vehicle Access
Evacuation risk; higher EMS transport dependence
4.6% 4.7% 8.7% ≈ average
No Internet Access
Disconnected from digital emergency alerts
18.8% 11.1% 6.7% 1.7x higher

Economic Context

Median Household Income
$58,721
Peers: $76,183 · National: $89,476
Per Capita Income
$33,133
Peers: $38,803 · National: $44,519
Median Home Value
$177,968
Peers: $243,012 · National: $402,761

Fire Risk Factors

What this means for planning: 19.1% of housing units are mobile homes. Manufactured housing presents unique fire risks including rapid fire spread, limited egress, and structural collapse potential. Focus on smoke alarm installation programs, escape planning education, and pre-fire planning for mobile home communities.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Pre-1980 Housing
Pre-1980 construction standards
41.3% 24.7% 36.3% 1.7x higher
Wood Heating
Wood stoves and fireplaces as primary heat
3.5% 4.4% 1.4% slightly lower
Vacancy Rate
Vacant properties at higher fire risk
9.2% 11.3% 10.3% slightly lower
Mobile Homes
Structural fire spread risk
19.1% 15.9% 5.8% slightly higher
Renter-Occupied
Higher turnover, variable maintenance
16.3% 17.8% 34.7% ≈ average

EMS Risk Factors

EMS typically accounts for 60-80% of fire department call volume nationally. The demographics below are the strongest predictors of where that demand comes from in your service area.

What this means for planning: 19.0% of residents have a disability, slightly higher the national average. Residents with disabilities have higher EMS utilization and may require specialized evacuation assistance, accessible communication during emergencies, and coordination with social services. Consider functional needs assessments in pre-incident planning and partnerships with disability advocacy organizations.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Population 65+
Highest EMS utilization group
24.4% 22.1% 17.4% ≈ average
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, specialized assistance needs
19.0% 16.9% 13.4% ≈ average
No Vehicle Access
Evacuation risk; higher EMS transport dependence
4.6% 4.7% 8.7% ≈ average
Uninsured Rate
May delay care, leading to emergencies
5.3% 7.9% 8.3% slightly lower
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to healthcare access
9.7% 10.7% 12.5% ≈ average

Peer Comparison

Departments similar to yours in size, type, density class, and region. Peer benchmarks contextualize your community risk profile and support “demonstrated need” narratives in grant applications.

Department State Population Risk Score 65+ % Poverty % Stations
Tunstall Volunteer Fire And Rescue (You) VA 15,429 38.6 24.4% 9.7% 1
Pine Ridge Volunteer Fire Department, Inc. NC 14,807 40.4 21.8% 11.5% 2
Shepherdstown Fire Department, Inc. WV 14,830 41.8 19.4% 8.1% 1
North Mountain Fire And Rescue (Frederick County, Company 19) VA 13,851 36.3 22.1% 6.9% 1
Troutville Volunteer Fire Department VA 17,876 34.2 25.4% 6.3% 1

Your Community Risk Profile Is Half the Story

This page shows what your community faces. Connecting your NERIS data shows the other half: where response is slowest in your highest-risk areas, whether you're meeting NFPA benchmarks, and how your CRR investments are performing against actual demand.

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