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Risk & Response by Arborlook Insights

Brown City Area Fire Authority

VOLUNTEER MI 1 Stations
3,723
Population
71.5
Sq Miles
52
Density / Sq Mi
1
Census Tracts
Very High
NRI Risk Rating

Service Area Overview

Your department boundary, station locations, and overall NRI risk scores by census tract. Use the sections below to explore specific hazards, fire risk indicators, and EMS demand drivers across your service area.

Service area, population, and census tract assignments are based on department boundaries from NERIS Public. Boundary accuracy varies by jurisdiction.

Natural Hazard Risk

What this means for planning: With a risk score of 99.4 (Very High nationally), cold wave is your leading natural hazard. Focus on cold-exposure emergency response, warming center partnerships, and proactive wellness checks for vulnerable populations during extreme cold events.

Top 5 Hazards in Your Service Area

  • Cold Wave
    99.4 Risk Score Very High
  • Winter Weather
    97.4 Risk Score Very High
  • Strong Wind
    90.3 Risk Score Very High
  • Hail
    79.3 Risk Score Relatively High
  • Ice Storm
    78 Risk Score Relatively High

How to read this map: Colors show absolute national risk levels (red = Very High nationally, green = Very Low nationally). These are objective hazard comparisons across all U.S. communities.

Historical Disaster Declarations

Your county has experienced 6 FEMA disaster declarations in the last 10 years, and 16 declarations in the last 25 years.

DateTypeTitle
2020-03-27BiologicalCOVID-19 PANDEMIC
2020-03-13BiologicalCOVID-19
2005-09-07HurricaneHURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
2004-06-30Severe StormSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
2003-09-23OtherPOWER OUTAGE

Demographics & Vulnerability

Why This Matters

Your community's demographics shape everything — from where you need smoke alarm programs to how many of your calls are EMS. The data below identifies who generates the most emergency demand, who faces the greatest barriers during emergencies, and who benefits most from targeted CRR outreach.

Age Distribution

Age drives EMS call volume (highest utilization: 65+ and especially 75+, with elevated rates also among children under 5), shapes fire safety education priorities, and determines evacuation assistance needs. The dark marker on each bar shows the national average.

Under 5
8.6% (322)
Ages 5-17
20.3% (757)
Ages 18-64
55.7% (2,074)
Ages 65-74
10.4% (387)
Ages 75-84
3.8% (143)
Ages 85+
1.1% (40)
Your Community
National Average

Social Vulnerability Indicators

These indicators identify populations that need additional support during emergencies, face barriers to self-evacuation or medical access, and benefit most from proactive CRR programming.

Vulnerability Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, evacuation assistance needs, accessible communication requirements
12.5% 17.6% 13.4% slightly lower
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to safety resources
21.3% 16.9% 12.4% slightly higher
Uninsured Rate
May delay medical care, leading to emergencies
17.8% 11.1% 8.2% 1.6x higher
Limited English Households
Language barrier to emergency communication
2.1% 0.8% 4.2% 2.6x higher
No Vehicle Access
Transport-dependent for evacuation
11.0% 6.7% 8.5% 1.6x higher
No Internet Access
Disconnected from digital emergency alerts
15.7% 14.3% 6.6% ≈ average

Economic Context

Median Household Income
$58,452
Peers: $66,433 · National: $89,949
Per Capita Income
$26,833
Peers: $32,327 · National: $44,638
Median Home Value
$204,800
Peers: $163,461 · National: $402,984

Fire Risk Factors

What this means for planning: 16.1% of households use high-risk heating fuels (wood, fuel oil, coal). Prioritize public education on heating safety, chimney inspections, proper fuel storage, and clearance around heating equipment. Partner with code enforcement on rental property inspections during heating season.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Pre-1980 Housing
Pre-1980 construction standards
53.6% 44.3% 36.0% slightly higher
High-Risk Heating
Wood, fuel oil, coal
16.1% 9.1% 5.7% 1.8x higher
Vacancy Rate
Vacant properties at higher fire risk
5.3% 9.9% 10.3% 1.9x lower
Mobile Homes
Structural fire spread risk
5.4% 13.0% 5.8% 2.4x lower
Renter-Occupied
Higher turnover, variable maintenance
18.2% 23.0% 34.4% slightly lower

EMS Risk Factors

EMS typically accounts for 60-80% of fire department call volume nationally. The demographics below are the strongest predictors of where that demand comes from in your service area.

What this means for planning: Economic barriers to healthcare access (poverty: 21.3%, uninsured: 17.8%) can lead to delayed treatment and preventable emergencies. Partner with federally qualified health centers and social services to connect vulnerable residents with primary care resources.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Population 65+
Highest EMS utilization group
15.3% 18.8% 17.4% slightly lower
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, specialized assistance needs
12.5% 17.6% 13.4% slightly lower
No Vehicle Access
Transport-dependent for medical access
11.0% 6.7% 8.5% 1.6x higher
Uninsured Rate
May delay care, leading to emergencies
17.8% 11.1% 8.2% 1.6x higher
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to healthcare access
21.3% 16.9% 12.4% slightly higher

Critical Infrastructure Protected

Hospitals, schools, nursing homes, and childcare centers require pre-incident plans and specialized evacuation protocols. These counts go directly into AFG/SAFER grant narratives and CPSE/CFAI Standards of Cover documentation.

0
Hospitals
2
Schools (K-12)
1
Childcare Centers
0
Nursing Homes
3
Total Facilities

Peer Comparison

Departments similar to yours in size, type, density class, and region. Peer benchmarks contextualize your community risk profile and support “demonstrated need” narratives in grant applications.

Department State Population Risk Score 65+ % Poverty % Stations
Brown City Area Fire Authority (You) MI 3,723 80.8 15.3% 21.3% 1
Arcola Fire Protection District, Volunteer Fire Department IL 3,520 83.3 15.3% 8.5% 2
Albion Fire Department IL 4,088 76.5 21.2% 20.9% 1
Southeast Hardin Northwest Union Joint Fire District OH 5,391 78.7 16.9% 18.5% 1
Nile Township Volunteer Fire Department OH 3,870 69.9 17.3% 20.0% 1

Your Community Risk Profile Is Half the Story

This page shows what your community faces. Connecting your NERIS data shows the other half — where response is slowest in your highest-risk areas, whether you're meeting NFPA benchmarks, and how your CRR investments are performing against actual demand.

See the Response Dashboard

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