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Risk & Response by Arborlook Insights

Cowpens Fire Department

VOLUNTEER SC 2 Stations
42,958
Population
532.1
Sq Miles
81
Density / Sq Mi
12
Census Tracts
Relatively Moderate
NRI Risk Rating

Service Area Overview

Your department boundary, station locations, and overall NRI risk scores by census tract. Use the sections below to explore specific hazards, fire risk indicators, and EMS demand drivers across your service area.

Service area, population, and census tract assignments are based on department boundaries from NERIS Public. Boundary accuracy varies by jurisdiction.

Natural Hazard Risk

What this means for planning: With a risk score of 87.9 (Very High nationally), ice storm is your leading natural hazard. Prepare for extended power outages, downed trees and power lines, and cold weather sheltering. Establish warming center partnerships and coordinate with utilities on restoration priorities.

Top 5 Hazards in Your Service Area

  • Ice Storm
    87.9 Risk Score Very High
  • Lightning
    79.8 Risk Score Relatively High
  • Landslide
    72.7 Risk Score Relatively High
  • Hurricane
    71.6 Risk Score Relatively High
  • Earthquake
    71.4 Risk Score Relatively High

How to read this map: Colors show absolute national risk levels (red = Very High nationally, green = Very Low nationally). These are objective hazard comparisons across all U.S. communities.

Historical Disaster Declarations

Your county has experienced 180 FEMA disaster declarations in the last 10 years, and 253 declarations in the last 25 years.

DateTypeTitle
2026-01-24Winter StormSEVERE WINTER STORM
2026-01-23Winter StormSEVERE WINTER STORM
2024-09-29Tropical StormTROPICAL STORM DEBBY
2024-09-29HurricaneHURRICANE HELENE
2024-09-28Tropical StormTROPICAL STORM HELENE

Demographics & Vulnerability

Why This Matters

Your community's demographics shape everything — from where you need smoke alarm programs to how many of your calls are EMS. The data below identifies who generates the most emergency demand, who faces the greatest barriers during emergencies, and who benefits most from targeted CRR outreach.

Age Distribution

Age drives EMS call volume (highest utilization: 65+ and especially 75+, with elevated rates also among children under 5), shapes fire safety education priorities, and determines evacuation assistance needs. The dark marker on each bar shows the national average.

Under 5
6.1% (2,622)
Ages 5-17
15.6% (6,681)
Ages 18-64
59.4% (25,534)
Ages 65-74
11.4% (4,895)
Ages 75-84
5.2% (2,219)
Ages 85+
2.3% (1,007)
Your Community
National Average

Social Vulnerability Indicators

These indicators identify populations that need additional support during emergencies, face barriers to self-evacuation or medical access, and benefit most from proactive CRR programming.

Vulnerability Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, evacuation assistance needs, accessible communication requirements
17.2% 17.4% 13.4% ≈ average
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to safety resources
18.2% 14.6% 12.4% slightly higher
Uninsured Rate
May delay medical care, leading to emergencies
9.3% 9.7% 8.2% ≈ average
Limited English Households
Language barrier to emergency communication
1.3% 1.4% 4.2% ≈ average
No Vehicle Access
Transport-dependent for evacuation
5.1% 5.4% 8.5% ≈ average
No Internet Access
Disconnected from digital emergency alerts
13.8% 11.1% 6.6% slightly higher

Economic Context

Median Household Income
$60,121
Peers: $69,546 · National: $89,949
Per Capita Income
$32,316
Peers: $34,545 · National: $44,638
Median Home Value
$186,684
Peers: $235,465 · National: $402,984

Fire Risk Factors

What this means for planning: 12.8% of housing units are vacant — slightly higher the national average. Vacant properties have elevated fire risk due to lack of maintenance, unauthorized access, and delayed detection. Work with code enforcement on vacant property inspections and securing abandoned structures.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Pre-1980 Housing
Pre-1980 construction standards
47.9% 24.3% 36.0% 2.0x higher
High-Risk Heating
Wood, fuel oil, coal
1.4% 4.3% 5.7% 3.1x lower
Vacancy Rate
Vacant properties at higher fire risk
12.8% 12.6% 10.3% ≈ average
Mobile Homes
Structural fire spread risk
24.3% 20.4% 5.8% slightly higher
Renter-Occupied
Higher turnover, variable maintenance
23.7% 25.1% 34.4% ≈ average

EMS Risk Factors

EMS typically accounts for 60-80% of fire department call volume nationally. The demographics below are the strongest predictors of where that demand comes from in your service area.

What this means for planning: Economic barriers to healthcare access (poverty: 18.2%, uninsured: 9.3%) can lead to delayed treatment and preventable emergencies. Partner with federally qualified health centers and social services to connect vulnerable residents with primary care resources.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Population 65+
Highest EMS utilization group
18.9% 19.4% 17.4% ≈ average
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, specialized assistance needs
17.2% 17.4% 13.4% ≈ average
No Vehicle Access
Transport-dependent for medical access
5.1% 5.4% 8.5% ≈ average
Uninsured Rate
May delay care, leading to emergencies
9.3% 9.7% 8.2% ≈ average
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to healthcare access
18.2% 14.6% 12.4% slightly higher

Critical Infrastructure Protected

Hospitals, schools, nursing homes, and childcare centers require pre-incident plans and specialized evacuation protocols. These counts go directly into AFG/SAFER grant narratives and CPSE/CFAI Standards of Cover documentation.

0
Hospitals
10
Schools (K-12)
11
Childcare Centers
4
Nursing Homes
25
Total Facilities

Peer Comparison

Departments similar to yours in size, type, density class, and region. Peer benchmarks contextualize your community risk profile and support “demonstrated need” narratives in grant applications.

Department State Population Risk Score 65+ % Poverty % Stations
Cowpens Fire Department (You) SC 42,958 54.1 18.9% 18.2% 2
Cleveland County Volunteer Fire Department, Inc. NC 34,080 52.9 20.7% 15.8% 4
Warren County Volunteer Fire Department GA 26,175 50.4 20.8% 20.7% 6
Hull Fire Department GA 31,528 52.9 18.4% 17.2% 1
East River Volunteer Fire Department WV 22,997 50.6 20.4% 16.8% 1

Your Community Risk Profile Is Half the Story

This page shows what your community faces. Connecting your NERIS data shows the other half — where response is slowest in your highest-risk areas, whether you're meeting NFPA benchmarks, and how your CRR investments are performing against actual demand.

See the Response Dashboard

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