Arborlook
Risk & Response
by Arborlook Insights

Jefferson County, AL

Community risk profile | NRI Score: 52.3 Relatively Moderate

667,755
Population
54
Departments
220
Stations
189
Census Tracts

Natural Hazard Loss Profile

Expected annual loss across the 18 natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Life safety is expressed in fatality-equivalents, combining expected deaths and injuries. Property loss counts building damage only, separate from agriculture.

Natural Hazard Life Safety
5.46
expected fatality-equivalents per year, natural hazards only
1st highest of 67
Life Safety per 100k
0.82
natural hazard fatality-equivalents per 100,000 residents
47th highest of 67
Natural Hazard Property Loss
$187.5M
expected building loss per year, natural hazards only
3rd highest of 67
Property Loss per Resident
$281
natural hazard building loss per resident per year
42nd highest of 67

These figures cover natural hazards only. Structure fire, EMS, and motor vehicle incidents are not included in the National Risk Index and are not counted here, so this is not an all-cause life safety measure. For Jefferson County, the largest single contributor is Tornado, 33% of the life-safety total.

Jefferson County carries an expected 5 natural hazard fatality-equivalents and $187.5M in building loss per year. Rank chips compare the 67 Alabama counties. Nationally, Jefferson County ranks 97th of 3,222 U.S. counties for life-safety loss, 2044th for life safety per 100k residents, 99th for property loss, and 2004th for property loss per resident. Computed from census tract data covering every resident, independent of fire department boundaries.

Add fire mortality, cause, and loss

Natural hazard exposure is one half of the picture. The other half is what your departments run on: fire deaths and injuries, cause of ignition, dollar loss per incident. That comes from NERIS incident reporting, and it grows as departments serving Jefferson County enroll. Our Regional tier brings it together across your jurisdiction, with participating departments, alongside response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

Talk to us about Jefferson County See what a department sees

What Drives the Loss

71%
29%
Property (buildings): $187.5M (71.5%)
Life safety: $74.8M (28.5%)
Agriculture: $33K (0.0%)

Total expected annual loss: $262,366,840 per year. Life safety is shown here in dollars, at FEMA's $13.7M value of statistical life, so the three shares sum to the total.

Hazards Ranked Two Ways

The hazard that threatens people is often not the hazard that destroys buildings. Both columns cover the same 18 hazards over the same year.

By life-safety loss ($/yr)

Tornado
$24.7M
Cold Wave
$23.1M
Heat Wave
$11.1M
Earthquake
$5.3M
Lightning
$5.1M
Strong Wind
$3.4M

By property loss ($/yr)

Inland Flooding
$141.3M
Tornado
$31.4M
Earthquake
$11.6M
Hurricane
$1.1M
Strong Wind
$676K
Ice Storm
$631K

Census Tract Risk Map

Shaded by quintile across the census tracts in Jefferson County. Gray tracts have no modeled loss or no resident population. Per-resident figures on this map use the National Risk Index 2020 tract population.

Fire Service Profile

31%
35%
31%
Career: 31% (17)
Combination: 35% (19)
Volunteer: 31% (17)
Unreported: 2% (1)
Residents per Station
3,035
census population per registered station
Stations per 100k
32.9
registered stations per 100,000 residents

Department composition covers the 54 departments registered in NERIS Public for Jefferson County, AL. Departments that have not registered are not counted. Station coverage divides census population by registered stations; department service areas overlap, so their populations are not summed.

Department Rankings

Fire and EMS departments serving Jefferson County. Click column headers to sort.

NRI Rating is from FEMA's National Risk Index, which measures community risk across 18 natural hazards using expected annual losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Life-Safety Loss uses FEMA's Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per expected fatality) to estimate annual risk to human life.

Department boundaries and station counts are self-reported through NERIS Public and may not reflect current service areas. Population and Life-Safety Loss reflect each department's full jurisdiction. County-level risk metrics are computed from census tract data and are not affected by boundary accuracy. See full methodology.

Showing 54 departments
Department Est. Population Life-Safety Loss NRI Rating Stations
Rex Lake Fire District 578,921 $65.8M Relatively Moderate 0
Mountain Brook Fire Department 557,984 $62.8M Relatively Moderate 3
Homewood Fire & Rescue Service 557,735 $62.8M Relatively Moderate 5
City Of Brighton Fire Department 557,644 $62.8M Relatively Moderate 1
Gardendale Fire And Rescue 557,644 $62.8M Relatively Moderate 5
Lipscomb Fire & Rescue 557,644 $62.8M Relatively Moderate 0
Tarrant Fire & Rescue 557,644 $62.8M Relatively Moderate 1
Trussville Fire And Rescue 557,644 $62.8M Relatively Moderate 4
Birmingham Fire And Rescue Service Department 224,087 $25.7M Relatively Moderate 62
North Shelby County Fire And Emergency Medical District 183,067 $25.6M Relatively High 3
Eastern Valley Fire District 105,588 $11.3M Relatively Moderate 1
Henagar Volunteer Fire Department 56,079 $8.5M Relatively High 0
Killen Fire Department 34,869 $8.2M Relatively High 2
Hoover Fire Department 60,803 $7.4M Relatively High 13
Argo Fire Department 57,839 $6.3M Relatively Moderate 4
Bessemer Fire Department 49,114 $5.3M Relatively Moderate 6
Helena Fire Department 35,590 $4.7M Relatively Moderate 5
Mt High Volunteer Fire Department & Rescue Squad 35,768 $4.6M Relatively High 1
Forestdale Fire District 35,707 $4.2M Relatively Moderate 6
Palmerdale Fire District 34,082 $4.0M Relatively Moderate 4
Cahaba Valley Fire & Emergency Medical Rescue District 30,362 $4.0M Relatively Moderate 4
East Alabama Fire Department 39,037 $3.7M Relatively Moderate 3
Leeds Fire Department 31,023 $3.4M Relatively Moderate 2
Vestavia Hills Fire Department 28,903 $3.2M Relatively High 9
Maytown Fire Department 30,582 $3.1M Relatively Moderate 1
Ricetown Volunteer Fire & Rescue 24,101 $3.1M Relatively Moderate 1
Crawford Volunteer Fire Department, Inc. 39,340 $2.7M Relatively Moderate 2
Rocky Ridge Fire District 21,777 $2.6M Relatively Moderate 2
City Of Irondale Fire Department 19,431 $2.1M Relatively High 6
Concord Fire District 18,547 $2.0M Relatively Moderate 5
Pleasant Grove Fire Department 17,005 $1.9M Relatively Moderate 2
Mccalla Area Fire District 16,804 $1.8M Relatively Moderate 4
Hueytown Fire & Rescue 15,612 $1.7M Relatively Moderate 6
Mount Olive Fire And Rescue District 14,909 $1.7M Relatively Moderate 2
Morris Fire Department 14,145 $1.7M Relatively Moderate 1
Minor Heights Fire District 17,045 $1.6M Relatively High 2
Center Point Fire District 12,407 $1.5M Relatively Low 12
Mcadory Area Fire District 14,728 $1.5M Relatively Moderate 3
Bagley Volunteer Fire & Rescue 12,518 $1.4M Relatively Moderate 1
Kellyton Volunteer Fire And Rescue 11,526 $1.3M Relatively Moderate 2
Bellwood Volunteer Fire Department 10,664 $1.2M Relatively Moderate 1
Graysville Fire Department 11,106 $1.2M Relatively Moderate 2
Warrior River Fire Department 9,147 $1.2M Relatively High 1
Fultondale Fire & Rescue 10,042 $1.2M Relatively Moderate 5
Shady Grove Volunteer Fire Department 10,996 $1.1M Relatively Moderate 1
Fairfield Fire Department 8,717 $945.0K Relatively Moderate 2
Brookside Fire Department 8,153 $879.2K Relatively Moderate 1
Kimberly Fire & Rescue 6,638 $820.9K Relatively Moderate 2
Warrior Fire Department 6,638 $820.9K Relatively Moderate 1
Cane Creek Volunteer Fire Department 4,174 $497.2K Relatively Moderate 1
Midfield Fire Department 4,151 $468.6K Relatively Moderate 2
Birmingport Fire District 3,799 $453.7K Relatively High 2
Sylvan Springs Fire Department 4,021 $414.8K Relatively Moderate 2
Adger Volunteer Fire Department 3,325 $312.7K Relatively Low 1
No departments match your search.

Risk Snapshot

15.7%
Poverty Rate
16.8%
Age 65+
15.4%
Disability Rate
9.4%
Uninsured
59.0%
Pre-1980 Housing
3.1%
Mobile Homes
13.2%
Vacancy Rate
0.1%
Wood Heat
$78,369
Median HH Income

FEMA Disaster Declarations

8
Last 10 Years
23
Last 25 Years
Severe Storm
Most Frequent

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