Arborlook
Risk & Response
by Arborlook Insights

Oakland County, MI

Community risk profile | NRI Score: 30.6 Relatively Low

1.3M
Population
54
Departments
331
Stations
350
Census Tracts

Natural Hazard Loss Profile

Expected annual loss across the 18 natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Life safety is expressed in fatality-equivalents, combining expected deaths and injuries. Property loss counts building damage only, separate from agriculture.

Natural Hazard Life Safety
9.43
expected fatality-equivalents per year, natural hazards only
1st highest of 83
Life Safety per 100k
0.74
natural hazard fatality-equivalents per 100,000 residents
35th highest of 83
Natural Hazard Property Loss
$229.7M
expected building loss per year, natural hazards only
2nd highest of 83
Property Loss per Resident
$179
natural hazard building loss per resident per year
70th highest of 83

These figures cover natural hazards only. Structure fire, EMS, and motor vehicle incidents are not included in the National Risk Index and are not counted here, so this is not an all-cause life safety measure. For Oakland County, the largest single contributor is Cold Wave, 43% of the life-safety total.

Oakland County carries an expected 9 natural hazard fatality-equivalents and $229.7M in building loss per year. Rank chips compare the 83 Michigan counties. Nationally, Oakland County ranks 44th of 3,222 U.S. counties for life-safety loss, 2173rd for life safety per 100k residents, 78th for property loss, and 2935th for property loss per resident. Computed from census tract data covering every resident, independent of fire department boundaries.

Add fire mortality, cause, and loss

Natural hazard exposure is one half of the picture. The other half is what your departments run on: fire deaths and injuries, cause of ignition, dollar loss per incident. That comes from NERIS incident reporting, and it grows as departments serving Oakland County enroll. Our Regional tier brings it together across your jurisdiction, with participating departments, alongside response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

Talk to us about Oakland County See what a department sees

What Drives the Loss

64%
36%
Property (buildings): $229.7M (64.0%)
Life safety: $129.3M (36.0%)
Agriculture: $87K (0.0%)

Total expected annual loss: $359,060,570 per year. Life safety is shown here in dollars, at FEMA's $13.7M value of statistical life, so the three shares sum to the total.

Hazards Ranked Two Ways

The hazard that threatens people is often not the hazard that destroys buildings. Both columns cover the same 18 hazards over the same year.

By life-safety loss ($/yr)

Cold Wave
$55.3M
Tornado
$55.0M
Heat Wave
$13.3M
Strong Wind
$3.0M
Earthquake
$936K
Lightning
$742K

By property loss ($/yr)

Inland Flooding
$164.8M
Tornado
$47.0M
Strong Wind
$6.0M
Ice Storm
$4.9M
Earthquake
$3.0M
Hail
$2.8M

Census Tract Risk Map

Shaded by quintile across the census tracts in Oakland County. Gray tracts have no modeled loss or no resident population. Per-resident figures on this map use the National Risk Index 2020 tract population.

Fire Service Profile

24%
63%
11%
Career: 24% (13)
Combination: 63% (34)
Volunteer: 11% (6)
Unreported: 2% (1)
Residents per Station
3,867
census population per registered station
Stations per 100k
25.9
registered stations per 100,000 residents

Department composition covers the 54 departments registered in NERIS Public for Oakland County, MI. Departments that have not registered are not counted. Station coverage divides census population by registered stations; department service areas overlap, so their populations are not summed.

Department Rankings

Fire and EMS departments serving Oakland County. Click column headers to sort.

NRI Rating is from FEMA's National Risk Index, which measures community risk across 18 natural hazards using expected annual losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Life-Safety Loss uses FEMA's Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per expected fatality) to estimate annual risk to human life.

Department boundaries and station counts are self-reported through NERIS Public and may not reflect current service areas. Population and Life-Safety Loss reflect each department's full jurisdiction. County-level risk metrics are computed from census tract data and are not affected by boundary accuracy. See full methodology.

Showing 54 departments
Department Est. Population Life-Safety Loss NRI Rating Stations
Charter Township Of Waterford 129,019 $13.0M Relatively Low 15
Troy Fire Department 84,552 $8.5M Relatively Low 16
Farmington Hills Fire Department 79,120 $8.3M Relatively Low 14
Rochester Hills Fire Department 86,294 $8.1M Relatively Low 26
West Bloomfield Fire Department 69,797 $7.4M Relatively Low 15
Southfield Fire Department 71,820 $7.3M Relatively Low 12
City Of Novi Fire Department 63,989 $6.8M Relatively Moderate 4
Bloomfield Township Fire Department 60,378 $6.1M Relatively Moderate 18
City Of Royal Oak Fire Department 53,881 $5.5M Relatively Low 5
Howell Area Fire Department 64,989 $5.4M Relatively Low 17
Lyon Township Fire Department 46,127 $4.7M Relatively Moderate 7
Commerce Township Fire Department 41,267 $4.4M Relatively Low 4
Brighton Area Fire Authority 46,418 $4.0M Relatively Low 5
City Of Mt. Pleasant Fire Department 43,841 $3.9M Relatively Moderate 1
Independence Fire Department 36,610 $3.6M Relatively Low 3
Auburn Hills Fire Department 39,943 $3.6M Relatively Low 4
Northville City Fire Department 42,126 $3.5M Relatively Low 2
Orion Township Fire Department 37,286 $3.4M Very Low 8
Georgetown Charter Township Fire Department 70,690 $3.4M Very Low 4
Highland Township Fire Department 33,424 $3.2M Relatively Low 5
White Lake Township Fire Department 30,059 $3.2M Relatively Low 3
Oakland Township Fire Department 33,091 $3.1M Relatively Low 2
Oak Park Public Safety 26,383 $2.7M Relatively Low 25
Lenox Fire Department 31,471 $2.7M Relatively Moderate 3
Madison Heights Fire Department 26,348 $2.6M Relatively Moderate 2
Hastings Fire Department 46,272 $2.4M Relatively Low 1
Rose City Area Fire Department 23,095 $2.3M Relatively Moderate 1
Oxford Fire Department 22,043 $2.0M Very Low 2
Birmingham Fire Department 18,631 $1.9M Relatively Low 8
Milford Fire Department 17,129 $1.8M Relatively Moderate 6
Ferndale Fire Rescue Headquarters 17,288 $1.7M Very Low 5
Wixom Fire Department 16,126 $1.7M Relatively Low 2
North Oakland County Fire Authority 17,030 $1.5M Relatively Low 4
Brandon Fire Department 15,218 $1.5M Relatively Low 7
Springfield Township Fire Department 14,548 $1.4M Very Low 5
Berkley Public Safety Department 13,347 $1.3M Very Low 12
Hazel Park Fire Department 13,322 $1.3M Relatively Low 1
Addison Township Fire Department 14,989 $1.1M Relatively Low 2
Dryden Township Fire Department 11,075 $1.1M Relatively Low 2
South Lyon Fire Department 9,788 $1.0M Relatively Low 2
Rochester Fire Department 11,252 $1.0M Very Low 1
Attica Fire Department 9,994 $1.0M Relatively Moderate 1
Clawson Fire Department 9,761 $981.7K Very Low 3
Farmington Public Safety Department 9,215 $974.4K Relatively Low 10
Ada Township Fire Department 16,180 $965.5K Relatively Moderate 2
Beverly Hills Public Safety 9,297 $945.0K Relatively Low 9
Groveland Township Fire Department 9,602 $928.7K Very Low 5
Jefferson Township Fire and Rescue 11,092 $866.2K Relatively Low 1
Walled Lake Fire Department 6,063 $652.3K Relatively Low 1
Franklin-Bingham Fire Department 5,563 $599.6K Relatively Moderate 1
Huntington Woods Department Of Public Safety 5,320 $548.4K Relatively Low 10
Onaway Area Fire Department 5,196 $525.9K Relatively Moderate 1
Village Of Holly Fire Department 5,140 $515.0K Relatively Moderate 1
Bloomfield Hills Department Of Public Safety 4,040 $418.8K Relatively High 5
No departments match your search.

Risk Snapshot

7.7%
Poverty Rate
18.4%
Age 65+
11.5%
Disability Rate
3.8%
Uninsured
58.0%
Pre-1980 Housing
2.8%
Mobile Homes
5.5%
Vacancy Rate
0.2%
Wood Heat
$110,531
Median HH Income

FEMA Disaster Declarations

4
Last 10 Years
9
Last 25 Years
Severe Storm
Most Frequent

Response-level intelligence for your region

Our Regional tier gives county fire authorities and state fire marshals rollup dashboards across all departments in your jurisdiction: response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

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