Arborlook
Risk & Response
by Arborlook Insights

Washtenaw County, MI

Community risk profile | NRI Score: 26.8 Relatively Low

369,822
Population
21
Departments
67
Stations
107
Census Tracts

Natural Hazard Loss Profile

Expected annual loss across the 18 natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Life safety is expressed in fatality-equivalents, combining expected deaths and injuries. Property loss counts building damage only, separate from agriculture.

Natural Hazard Life Safety
1.86
expected fatality-equivalents per year, natural hazards only
6th highest of 83
Life Safety per 100k
0.50
natural hazard fatality-equivalents per 100,000 residents
62nd highest of 83
Natural Hazard Property Loss
$67.1M
expected building loss per year, natural hazards only
6th highest of 83
Property Loss per Resident
$181
natural hazard building loss per resident per year
67th highest of 83

These figures cover natural hazards only. Structure fire, EMS, and motor vehicle incidents are not included in the National Risk Index and are not counted here, so this is not an all-cause life safety measure. For Washtenaw County, the largest single contributor is Cold Wave, 42% of the life-safety total.

Washtenaw County carries an expected 2 natural hazard fatality-equivalents and $67.1M in building loss per year. Rank chips compare the 83 Michigan counties. Nationally, Washtenaw County ranks 308th of 3,222 U.S. counties for life-safety loss, 2535th for life safety per 100k residents, 314th for property loss, and 2923rd for property loss per resident. Computed from census tract data covering every resident, independent of fire department boundaries.

Add fire mortality, cause, and loss

Natural hazard exposure is one half of the picture. The other half is what your departments run on: fire deaths and injuries, cause of ignition, dollar loss per incident. That comes from NERIS incident reporting, and it grows as departments serving Washtenaw County enroll. Our Regional tier brings it together across your jurisdiction, with participating departments, alongside response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

Talk to us about Washtenaw County See what a department sees

What Drives the Loss

72%
27%
Property (buildings): $67.1M (72.4%)
Life safety: $25.5M (27.5%)
Agriculture: $172K (0.2%)

Total expected annual loss: $92,708,545 per year. Life safety is shown here in dollars, at FEMA's $13.7M value of statistical life, so the three shares sum to the total.

Hazards Ranked Two Ways

The hazard that threatens people is often not the hazard that destroys buildings. Both columns cover the same 18 hazards over the same year.

By life-safety loss ($/yr)

Cold Wave
$10.6M
Tornado
$8.9M
Heat Wave
$2.9M
Strong Wind
$1.5M
Lightning
$1.2M
Earthquake
$232K

By property loss ($/yr)

Inland Flooding
$46.6M
Tornado
$12.0M
Strong Wind
$4.6M
Hail
$1.4M
Ice Storm
$1.1M
Earthquake
$1.0M

Census Tract Risk Map

Shaded by quintile across the census tracts in Washtenaw County. Gray tracts have no modeled loss or no resident population. Per-resident figures on this map use the National Risk Index 2020 tract population.

Fire Service Profile

29%
38%
33%
Career: 29% (6)
Combination: 38% (8)
Volunteer: 33% (7)
Residents per Station
5,520
census population per registered station
Stations per 100k
18.1
registered stations per 100,000 residents

Department composition covers the 21 departments registered in NERIS Public for Washtenaw County, MI. Departments that have not registered are not counted. Station coverage divides census population by registered stations; department service areas overlap, so their populations are not summed.

Department Rankings

Fire and EMS departments serving Washtenaw County. Click column headers to sort.

NRI Rating is from FEMA's National Risk Index, which measures community risk across 18 natural hazards using expected annual losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Life-Safety Loss uses FEMA's Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per expected fatality) to estimate annual risk to human life.

Department boundaries and station counts are self-reported through NERIS Public and may not reflect current service areas. Population and Life-Safety Loss reflect each department's full jurisdiction. County-level risk metrics are computed from census tract data and are not affected by boundary accuracy. See full methodology.

Showing 21 departments
Department Est. Population Life-Safety Loss NRI Rating Stations
City of Ann Arbor Fire Department 115,735 $8.1M Relatively Low 6
Oshtemo Fire Department 83,178 $3.6M Very Low 6
Ypsilanti Township Fire Department 48,649 $3.3M Very Low 3
Saline Area Fire Department 43,597 $2.9M Relatively Low 1
Dexter Area Fire Department 35,706 $2.5M Relatively Moderate 3
Pittsfield Township Fire Department 36,410 $2.4M Very Low 6
Chelsea Area Fire Authority 35,033 $2.3M Relatively Low 3
Ann Arbor Township Fire Department 32,050 $2.2M Relatively Low 4
Green Oak Charter Township Fire Department 25,887 $2.1M Relatively Low 6
Huron Charter Twp 29,183 $2.1M Relatively Moderate 9
City Of Alma, Fire Department 23,192 $2.0M Relatively High 1
Milan Area Fire Department 21,240 $1.5M Relatively Low 1
Sand Lake Volunteer Fire Department 14,853 $1.3M Relatively Moderate 3
City Of Ypsilanti Fire Department 18,003 $1.3M Very Low 1
Scio Township Fire Department 17,138 $1.2M Relatively Moderate 2
Clinton Fire Department 13,749 $1.1M Relatively Moderate 1
Superior Township Fire Department 14,331 $993.1K Relatively Moderate 3
Manchester Township Fire Department 9,333 $650.3K Relatively Moderate 2
Northfield Township Fire Department 8,521 $593.7K Relatively Low 3
Salem Township Fire Department 6,932 $489.0K Relatively Moderate 2
Augusta Township Fire Department 7,228 $477.3K Very Low 1
No departments match your search.

Risk Snapshot

14.2%
Poverty Rate
15.7%
Age 65+
10.6%
Disability Rate
3.3%
Uninsured
52.5%
Pre-1980 Housing
3.7%
Mobile Homes
5.8%
Vacancy Rate
0.6%
Wood Heat
$97,359
Median HH Income

FEMA Disaster Declarations

4
Last 10 Years
8
Last 25 Years
Snowstorm
Most Frequent

Response-level intelligence for your region

Our Regional tier gives county fire authorities and state fire marshals rollup dashboards across all departments in your jurisdiction: response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

Explore the Regional Tier See the Response Demo