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Risk & Response

Essex County, NJ

Community risk profile | NRI Score: 40.5 Relatively Moderate

863,002
Population
24
Departments
95
Stations
211
Census Tracts

Natural Hazard Loss Profile

Expected annual loss across the 18 natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Life safety is expressed in fatality-equivalents, combining expected deaths and injuries. Property loss counts building damage only, not agriculture.

Natural Hazard Life Safety
3.37
expected fatality-equivalents per year, natural hazards only
2nd highest of 21
Life Safety per 100k
0.39
natural hazard fatality-equivalents per 100,000 residents
14th highest of 21
Natural Hazard Property Loss
$167.9M
expected building loss per year, natural hazards only
6th highest of 21
Property Loss per Resident
$195
natural hazard building loss per resident per year
19th highest of 21

These figures cover natural hazards only. Structure fire, EMS, and motor vehicle incidents are not in the National Risk Index, so this is not an all-cause life safety measure. For Essex County, the largest single contributor is Heat Wave, 42% of the life-safety total.

Essex County carries an expected 3 natural hazard fatality-equivalents and $167.9M in building loss per year. Rank chips compare the 21 New Jersey counties. Nationally, Essex County ranks 154th of 3,222 U.S. counties for life-safety loss, 2788th for life safety per 100k residents, 117th for property loss, and 2811th for property loss per resident. Computed from census tract data covering every resident, independent of fire department boundaries.

Add fire mortality, cause, and loss

Natural hazard exposure is only part of the risk. Fire deaths and injuries, cause of ignition, and dollar loss per incident come from NERIS incident reporting, which grows as departments serving Essex County enroll. Our Regional tier adds that data for the departments your jurisdiction sponsors, next to public risk and NERIS adoption for every department in Essex County.

Talk to us about Essex County See what a department sees

Loss Breakdown

78%
22%
Property (buildings): $167.9M (78.4%)
Life safety: $46.1M (21.6%)
Agriculture: $22K (0.0%)

Total expected annual loss: $214,065,829 per year. Life safety is shown here in dollars, at FEMA's $13.7M value of statistical life, so the three shares sum to the total.

Hazards Ranked Two Ways

The hazard that threatens people is often not the hazard that destroys buildings. Both columns cover the same 18 hazards over the same year.

By life-safety loss ($/yr)

Heat Wave
$19.4M
Cold Wave
$8.7M
Tornado
$4.8M
Strong Wind
$4.3M
Inland Flooding
$4.0M
Earthquake
$2.8M

By property loss ($/yr)

Inland Flooding
$145.4M
Earthquake
$9.3M
Hurricane
$7.4M
Tornado
$3.7M
Hail
$954K
Coastal Flooding
$532K

Census Tract Risk Map

Shaded by quintile across the census tracts in Essex County. Gray tracts have no modeled loss or no resident population. Per-resident figures on this map use the National Risk Index 2020 tract population.

Fire Service Profile

38%
21%
38%
Career: 38% (9)
Combination: 21% (5)
Volunteer: 38% (9)
Unreported: 4% (1)
Residents per Station
9,084
census population per registered station
Stations per 100k
11.0
registered stations per 100,000 residents

Department composition covers the 24 departments registered in NERIS Public for Essex County, NJ. Departments that have not registered are not counted. Station coverage divides census population by registered stations; department service areas overlap, so their populations are not summed.

Department Rankings

Fire and EMS departments serving Essex County. Click column headers to sort.

NRI Rating is from FEMA's National Risk Index, which measures community risk across 18 natural hazards using expected annual losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Life-Safety Loss uses FEMA's Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per expected fatality) to estimate annual risk to human life.

Department boundaries and station counts are self-reported through NERIS Public and may not reflect current service areas. Population and Life-Safety Loss reflect each department's full jurisdiction. County-level risk metrics are computed from census tract data and are not affected by boundary accuracy. See full methodology.

Showing 24 departments
Department ▲ Est. Population ▲ Life-Safety Loss ▼ NRI Rating ▲ Stations ▲
Newark Fire Division 288,267 $15.0M Relatively Low 15
EAST NEWARK FIRE 287,347 $14.9M Relatively Low 1
North Hudson Regional Fire & Rescue 241,802 $12.1M Relatively Low 17
Cranford Fire Department 53,561 $3.9M Relatively Moderate 1
East Orange Fire Department 62,879 $3.1M Relatively Low 4
Irvington Fire Department 53,429 $2.7M Relatively Low 3
Bloomfield Fire Department 47,262 $2.7M Relatively Moderate 4
Nutley Fire Department 46,218 $2.5M Relatively Moderate 3
WEST ORANGE FIRE DEPARTMENT 44,294 $2.3M Relatively Moderate 5
Montclair Fire Department 36,943 $2.0M Relatively Low 3
City Of Orange Township Fire Department 29,300 $1.8M Relatively Moderate 2
Belleville Fire Department 33,686 $1.7M Relatively Moderate 3
NEW VERNON VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT 36,559 $1.7M Relatively Moderate 1
Livingston Fire Department 29,800 $1.5M Relatively High 3
Township Of Fairfield Fire Department 7,058 $1.1M Very High 2
Township Of Millburn 20,136 $1.0M Relatively High 5
Verona Volunteer Fire Department 12,532 $609.4K Relatively Low 2
Cedar Grove Fire Department 11,988 $566.0K Relatively High 3
West Caldwell Volunteer Fire Department 9,310 $520.0K Relatively Low 1
Caldwell Volunteer Fire Department 9,629 $457.2K Relatively Low 1
Essex Fells Fire Department 8,959 $429.5K Relatively Low 1
Roseland Volunteer Fire Department 5,441 $284.8K Relatively High 1
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 2,331 $280.6K Very High 13
North Caldwell Fire Department 5,753 $276.7K Relatively High 1
No departments match your search.

Risk Snapshot

14.6%
Poverty Rate
14.2%
Age 65+
12.2%
Disability Rate
11.9%
Uninsured
74.2%
Pre-1980 Housing
0.2%
Mobile Homes
5.1%
Vacancy Rate
0.0%
Wood Heat
$101,283
Median HH Income

FEMA Disaster Declarations

7
Last 10 Years
20
Last 25 Years
Hurricane
Most Frequent

Every department in your region, on one briefing

Our Regional tier gives state fire marshals and county fire authorities one briefing across every department in the jurisdiction: priority tracts ranked by risk and demand, NERIS adoption by county, and a quarterly report with a page per department. Response times appear for the departments you sponsor. Free 90-day pilot.

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