Arborlook
Risk & Response
by Arborlook Insights

Union County, SD

Community risk profile | NRI Score: 87.1 Very High

17,081
Population
10
Departments
21
Stations
4
Census Tracts

Natural Hazard Loss Profile

Expected annual loss across the 18 natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Life safety is expressed in fatality-equivalents, combining expected deaths and injuries. Property loss counts building damage only, separate from agriculture.

Natural Hazard Life Safety
0.21
expected fatality-equivalents per year, natural hazards only
29th highest of 66
Life Safety per 100k
1.22
natural hazard fatality-equivalents per 100,000 residents
59th highest of 66
Natural Hazard Property Loss
$11.4M
expected building loss per year, natural hazards only
10th highest of 66
Property Loss per Resident
$667
natural hazard building loss per resident per year
27th highest of 66

These figures cover natural hazards only. Structure fire, EMS, and motor vehicle incidents are not included in the National Risk Index and are not counted here, so this is not an all-cause life safety measure. For Union County, the largest single contributor is Tornado, 48% of the life-safety total.

Union County carries an expected under 1 natural hazard fatality-equivalents and $11.4M in building loss per year. Rank chips compare the 66 South Dakota counties. Nationally, Union County ranks 1917th of 3,222 U.S. counties for life-safety loss, 1372nd for life safety per 100k residents, 1393rd for property loss, and 456th for property loss per resident. Computed from census tract data covering every resident, independent of fire department boundaries.

Add fire mortality, cause, and loss

Natural hazard exposure is one half of the picture. The other half is what your departments run on: fire deaths and injuries, cause of ignition, dollar loss per incident. That comes from NERIS incident reporting, and it grows as departments serving Union County enroll. Our Regional tier brings it together across your jurisdiction, with participating departments, alongside response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

Talk to us about Union County See what a department sees

What Drives the Loss

70%
17%
13%
Property (buildings): $11.4M (69.8%)
Life safety: $2.9M (17.5%)
Agriculture: $2.1M (12.8%)

Total expected annual loss: $16,323,833 per year. Life safety is shown here in dollars, at FEMA's $13.7M value of statistical life, so the three shares sum to the total.

Agriculture is 13% of expected annual loss in Union County, so total loss overstates property loss here. The property figure above counts building loss only.

Hazards Ranked Two Ways

The hazard that threatens people is often not the hazard that destroys buildings. Both columns cover the same 18 hazards over the same year.

By life-safety loss ($/yr)

Tornado
$1.4M
Cold Wave
$671K
Heat Wave
$229K
Ice Storm
$181K
Strong Wind
$178K
Winter Weather
$112K

By property loss ($/yr)

Inland Flooding
$8.1M
Tornado
$2.1M
Wildfire
$427K
Hail
$289K
Winter Weather
$144K
Strong Wind
$118K

Census Tract Risk Map

Shaded by quintile across the census tracts in Union County. Gray tracts have no modeled loss or no resident population. Per-resident figures on this map use the National Risk Index 2020 tract population.

Fire Service Profile

20%
10%
70%
Career: 20% (2)
Combination: 10% (1)
Volunteer: 70% (7)
Residents per Station
813
census population per registered station
Stations per 100k
122.9
registered stations per 100,000 residents

Department composition covers the 10 departments registered in NERIS Public for Union County, SD. Departments that have not registered are not counted. Station coverage divides census population by registered stations; department service areas overlap, so their populations are not summed.

Department Rankings

Fire and EMS departments serving Union County. Click column headers to sort.

NRI Rating is from FEMA's National Risk Index, which measures community risk across 18 natural hazards using expected annual losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Life-Safety Loss uses FEMA's Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per expected fatality) to estimate annual risk to human life.

Department boundaries and station counts are self-reported through NERIS Public and may not reflect current service areas. Population and Life-Safety Loss reflect each department's full jurisdiction. County-level risk metrics are computed from census tract data and are not affected by boundary accuracy. See full methodology.

Showing 10 departments
Department Est. Population Life-Safety Loss NRI Rating Stations
185Th Air Refueling Wing Fire Department 85,223 $16.0M Relatively Moderate 1
Sioux City Fire Rescue 85,023 $15.9M Relatively Moderate 9
Onawa Volunteer Fire Department 11,826 $2.2M Relatively High 2
Elk Point Fire Protection District 12,099 $2.0M Very High 1
Beresford Fire And Rescue 10,393 $2.0M Very High 1
Douds Community Fire Department 7,226 $1.8M Very High 1
North Sioux City Fire Department 9,504 $1.6M Very High 3
Alcester Volunteer Fire Department 7,163 $1.5M Very High 1
Jefferson Volunteer Fire Department 7,870 $1.3M Very High 1
Hawarden Fire & Rescue 3,711 $679.0K Very High 1
No departments match your search.

Risk Snapshot

6.2%
Poverty Rate
19.5%
Age 65+
10.8%
Disability Rate
5.1%
Uninsured
41.1%
Pre-1980 Housing
4.2%
Mobile Homes
3.7%
Vacancy Rate
0.3%
Wood Heat
$94,078
Median HH Income

FEMA Disaster Declarations

6
Last 10 Years
13
Last 25 Years
Flood
Most Frequent

Response-level intelligence for your region

Our Regional tier gives county fire authorities and state fire marshals rollup dashboards across all departments in your jurisdiction: response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

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