Arborlook
Risk & Response
by Arborlook Insights

Yakima County, WA

Community risk profile | NRI Score: 69.0 Relatively High

257,152
Population
14
Departments
65
Stations
57
Census Tracts

Natural Hazard Loss Profile

Expected annual loss across the 18 natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Life safety is expressed in fatality-equivalents, combining expected deaths and injuries. Property loss counts building damage only, separate from agriculture.

Natural Hazard Life Safety
4.22
expected fatality-equivalents per year, natural hazards only
8th highest of 39
Life Safety per 100k
1.64
natural hazard fatality-equivalents per 100,000 residents
15th highest of 39
Natural Hazard Property Loss
$80.2M
expected building loss per year, natural hazards only
7th highest of 39
Property Loss per Resident
$312
natural hazard building loss per resident per year
29th highest of 39

These figures cover natural hazards only. Structure fire, EMS, and motor vehicle incidents are not included in the National Risk Index and are not counted here, so this is not an all-cause life safety measure. For Yakima County, the largest single contributor is Avalanche, 52% of the life-safety total.

Yakima County carries an expected 4 natural hazard fatality-equivalents and $80.2M in building loss per year. Rank chips compare the 39 Washington counties. Nationally, Yakima County ranks 123rd of 3,222 U.S. counties for life-safety loss, 887th for life safety per 100k residents, 272nd for property loss, and 1761st for property loss per resident. Computed from census tract data covering every resident, independent of fire department boundaries.

Add fire mortality, cause, and loss

Natural hazard exposure is one half of the picture. The other half is what your departments run on: fire deaths and injuries, cause of ignition, dollar loss per incident. That comes from NERIS incident reporting, and it grows as departments serving Yakima County enroll. Our Regional tier brings it together across your jurisdiction, with participating departments, alongside response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

Talk to us about Yakima County See what a department sees

What Drives the Loss

55%
39%
Property (buildings): $80.2M (54.7%)
Life safety: $57.8M (39.4%)
Agriculture: $8.8M (6.0%)

Total expected annual loss: $146,682,926 per year. Life safety is shown here in dollars, at FEMA's $13.7M value of statistical life, so the three shares sum to the total.

Agriculture is 6% of expected annual loss in Yakima County, so total loss overstates property loss here. The property figure above counts building loss only.

Hazards Ranked Two Ways

The hazard that threatens people is often not the hazard that destroys buildings. Both columns cover the same 18 hazards over the same year.

By life-safety loss ($/yr)

Avalanche
$29.8M
Cold Wave
$11.1M
Earthquake
$10.9M
Heat Wave
$3.2M
Wildfire
$1.2M
Strong Wind
$581K

By property loss ($/yr)

Inland Flooding
$43.3M
Earthquake
$18.2M
Wildfire
$17.5M
Landslide
$654K
Strong Wind
$205K
Tornado
$66K

Census Tract Risk Map

Shaded by quintile across the census tracts in Yakima County. Gray tracts have no modeled loss or no resident population. Per-resident figures on this map use the National Risk Index 2020 tract population.

Fire Service Profile

21%
36%
36%
Career: 7% (1)
Combination: 21% (3)
Volunteer: 36% (5)
Unreported: 36% (5)
Residents per Station
3,956
census population per registered station
Stations per 100k
25.3
registered stations per 100,000 residents

Department composition covers the 14 departments registered in NERIS Public for Yakima County, WA. Departments that have not registered are not counted. Station coverage divides census population by registered stations; department service areas overlap, so their populations are not summed.

Department Rankings

Fire and EMS departments serving Yakima County. Click column headers to sort.

NRI Rating is from FEMA's National Risk Index, which measures community risk across 18 natural hazards using expected annual losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Life-Safety Loss uses FEMA's Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per expected fatality) to estimate annual risk to human life.

Department boundaries and station counts are self-reported through NERIS Public and may not reflect current service areas. Population and Life-Safety Loss reflect each department's full jurisdiction. County-level risk metrics are computed from census tract data and are not affected by boundary accuracy. See full methodology.

Showing 14 departments
Department Est. Population Life-Safety Loss NRI Rating Stations
City Of Yakima Fire Department 113,127 $20.3M Relatively Moderate 5
Selah Fire Department 27,880 $20.2M Very High 4
Yakima County Fire Protection District #3 20,614 $14.1M Very High 1
Yakima County Fire Protection District 12 26,473 $11.8M Very High 7
Yakima County Fire District 6 21,169 $11.0M Very High 2
Yakima County Fire District #1 8,005 $6.9M Very High 2
Yakima County Fire Protection District 14 4,424 $6.5M Very High 3
Yakima County Fire District #7 6,965 $3.6M Very High 2
Sunnyside Fire Department 18,103 $2.6M Relatively High 1
Granger Fire Department 7,836 $703.0K Very High 1
Toppenish City Fire Department 3,611 $663.5K Very High 1
Yakima County Fire Protection District No.5 5,374 $524.8K Very High 34
Zillah City Fire Department 5,374 $524.8K Very High 1
Wapato Fire Department 1,558 $474.5K Relatively High 1
No departments match your search.

Risk Snapshot

15.5%
Poverty Rate
14.5%
Age 65+
13.9%
Disability Rate
12.7%
Uninsured
56.0%
Pre-1980 Housing
11.3%
Mobile Homes
5.1%
Vacancy Rate
3.9%
Wood Heat
$72,083
Median HH Income

FEMA Disaster Declarations

15
Last 10 Years
26
Last 25 Years
Fire
Most Frequent

Response-level intelligence for your region

Our Regional tier gives county fire authorities and state fire marshals rollup dashboards across all departments in your jurisdiction: response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

Explore the Regional Tier See the Response Demo